Türkiye'de yapılan çalışmalar için tıklayın

Gilligan, C. A., 1986. Use and misuse of the analysis of variance in plant pathology. Pages 225-261 in: Advances in Plant Pathology, vol. 5. Academic Press, New York.

Parmeter, J.R., Jr. (ed.). 1970. Rhizoctonia solani, Biology and Pathology. University of California Press, Berkeley. 255 pp.

Erwin, D.C., S. Bartnicki-Garcia, and P.H. Tsao. 1983. Phytophthora: Its biology, taxonomy, ecology and pathology. St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society.

Erwin, D.C. and O.K. Ribeiro. 1996. Phytophthora Diseases Worldwide. St. Paul, MN: APS Press.
 

&&&

Bowers, J.H. and Mitchell, D.J., 1990. Effect of soil-water matric potential and periodic flooding on mortality of pepper caused by Phytophthora capsici. Phytopathology 80:1447-1450.

Bowers, J.H., Papvizas, G.C. and Johnston, S.A., 1990. Effect of soil temperature and soil-water matric potential on the survival of Phytophthora capsici in natural soil. Plant Dis. 74:771-777.

Bowers, J.H., Sonoda, R.M., and Mitchell, D.J., 1990. Patho coefficient analysis of the effect of rainfall variables on the epidemiology of Phytophthora blight of pepper caused by Phytophthora capsici. Phytopathology 80:1439-1446.

Goodwin, S.B., Sujkowski, L.S. and Fry, W.E., 1996. Widespread distribution of probable origin of resistance to metalaxyl in clonal genotype of Phytophthora infestans in the United States and Western Canada. Phytopathology 86:793-800.

Kadish, D. and Cohen, Y., 1985. Estimation of metalaxyl resistance in Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology 78:915-919.

Jeffers, S.N. and Martin, S.B., 1986. Comparison of two media selective for Phytophthora and Pythium species. Plant Dis. 70:1038-1043.

Larkin, R.P., Gumpertz, M.L., and Ristaino, J.B., 1995. Geostatistical analyisis of Phytophthora epidemic development in commercial bell pepper fields. Phytophathology 85:191-203.

McGovern, R.J., Jones, J.P., Mitchell, D.J., Pluim, R.A., and Gilreath, P.R., 1993. Severe outbreak of Phytophthora blight and fruit rot of cucurbits in Florida. Phytopathology 83:1388.

McGovern, R..J., Roberts, P.D., Kucharek, T.A., and Gilreath, P.R., 1998. Phtytophthora capsici: New problems from an old enemy. pages 9-16 in 1998 Florida Tomato Institute Proceedings.

Parra, G. and Ristaino, J., 1998. Insensitivity to Ridomil Gold (mefenoxam) among field isolates of Phytophthora capsici causing Phytophthora blight on bell peppers in North Carolina and New Jersey. Plant Dis. 82:711.

Ristaino, J.B., 1991. Influence of rainfall, drip irrigation, and inoculum density on the development of Phytophthora root and crown rot epidemics and yield in bell pepper. Phytopathology 81:922-929.

Satour, M.M. and Bulter, E.E., 1967. A root and crown rot of tomato caused by Phtyophthora capsici and P. parasitica. Phytopathology 57:510-517.

Broadbent, P. and K. F. Baker, 1974. Behavior of Phytophthora cinnamomi in soils suppressive and conducive to root rot. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 25:121-137.

Broadly, R. H., 1992. Protect your avocados. Information Series Q191031, Dept. Primary Indust. Queensland, Brisbane.140p.

Coffey, M. D., 1992. Phytophthora root rot of avocado. pp. 423-444. In Plant
Diseases of International Importance Volume Ill. Diseases of Fruit Crops. J.
Kumar, H. S. Chaube, U. S. Singh and A. N. Mukhopadhyay (eds.) Prentice Hall,
Englewood Cliffs.

Coffey, M. D., 1987. Phytophthora root rot of Avocado: An integrated approach to control in California. Plant Dis. 71:1046-1052.

Downer, A. J., 1998. Control of avocado root rot and Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands in mulched soils. Ph. D. Dissertation., Univ. Calif. Riverside, 210p.

Menge, J. A., F. B. Guillemet, S. Campbell, E. Johnson and E. Pond, 1992. The performance of rootstocks tolerant to root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi under field conditions in Southern California. Proc. 2nd World Avocado Cong. Pp. 53-59.

Pegg, K. G., L. I. Forsberg and A. W. Whiley, 1982. Avocado root rot. Queensland Agric. J. 108: 162-168.

Turney, J. and J. Menge, 1994. Root health--Mulching to control root disease in avocado and citrus. The Calif Avocado Soc. Circ. No. CAS-94/2.

Tsao, P. H. and J. J. Oster, 1981. Relation of ammonia and nitrous acid to suppression of Phytophthora in soils amended with nitrogenous substances. Phytopathology 71: 53-59.

Zentmyer, G. A. and H. D. Ohr, 1978. Avocado root rot. Div. Agric. Serv., U. of Calif., Leaflet # 2440.

Carswell, C., M. E. Theodorou, B. R. Grant and W. C. Plaxton, 1994. The fungicide phosphonate disrupts the phosphate starvation response of black mustard seedlings. Can. Fed. Biol. Sci. 37th Annu. Meet., June, Montreal p. 164 (abstr.).

Guest, D. I., K. G. Pegg and A. W. Wiley, 1995. Control of Phytophthora
diseases of tree crops using trunk-injected phosphonates. Hort. Rev., Vol. 17.

Leonardi, J., A. W. Wiley, P. W. Langdon, K. G. Pegg, J. Cheyne, 1998. Progress on the use of foliar applications of phosphonates for the control of Phytophthora root rot in avocados. Technical Report, HRDC/AAGF.

Schwinn, F. J., P. A. Urech, 1986. Progress in the chemical control of diseases caused by Oomycetes. Am. Chem. Soc.1986.

Converse, R. H., 1967. Physiologic races of Phytophthora fragariae on strawberry in California, Oregon, and Washington. Phytopathology 57: 173-177.

Converse, R. H., 1970. Occurrence of Phytophthora fragariae race A-10 in California. Plant Dis. Rptr. 54: 969-971.

Converse, R. H. and D. H. Scott, 1962. Physiological specialization in Phytophthora fragariae. Phytopathology 52: 802-807.

Converse, R. H., D. H. Scott and G. F. Waldo, 1958. Two additional races of Phytophthora fragariae Hickman in Maryland. Plant Dis. Rptr. 42:837-840.

Converse, R. H., E. H. Varney and J. G. Kantzes, 1966. Occurrence of Phytophthora fragariae race A-5 in Maryland and New Jersey strawberry fields. Plant Dis. Rptr. 50: 351-352.

Kennedy, D. M. and J. M. Duncan, 1988. Frequency of virulence phenotypes of Phytophthora fragariae in the field. Plant Pathol. 37: 397-406.

Kennedy, D. M., J. M. Duncan, P. I. Duggard and P. H. Topham, 1986. Virulence and aggressiveness of single-zoospore isolates of Phytophthora fragariae. Plant Pathol. 35: 344-354.

Maas, J. L., 1976. Stimulation of sporulation of Phytophthora fragariae. Mycologia 68: 511-522.

Maas, J. L., J. R. Harker, and G. J. Galletta, 1988. Occurrence of an exotic race of Phytophthora fragariae in Maine. Adv. Strawberry Prod. 7:42-44.

McKeen, W. E., 1958. Races of and resistance of Phytophthora fragariae. Plant Dis. Rptr. 42: 768-771.

Milholland, R. D., W. O. Cline, and M. E. Daykin, 1989. Criteria for identifying pathogenic races of Phytophthora fragariae on selected strawberry genotypes. Phytopathology 79:535-538.

Montgomerie, I. G. and D. M. Kennedy, 1975. Preliminary evaluation of some chemical treatments on red core of strawberry. Plant Pathol. 24: 162-166.

Nickerson, N. L. and J. L. Maas, 1991. Red stele in North America, 195-201. In: A. Dale and J. J. Luby (eds.). The Strawberry into the 21st Century. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.

Scott, D. H., A. D. Draper and G. J. Galletta, 1984. Breeding strawberries for red stele resistance, 195-214. In: J. Janick (ed.). Plant Breeding Reviews. Vol. 2. AVI Publishing Company, Westport, Connecticut.

Scott, D. H., W. E. Jeffers, G. M. Darrow and D. P. Ink, 1950. Occurrence of strains of the strawberry red stele fungus, Phytophthora fragariae Hickman, as shown by differential varietal response. Phytopathology 40: 194-198.

Basu, P. K., 1966. Conditions for symptomatological differentiation of bacterial canker, spot, and speck on tomato seedlings. Can. J. Plant Sci. 46: 525-530.

Bryan, M. K., 1930. Studies on bacterial canker of tomato. J. Agric. Res. 41: 825-851.

Carlton, W. M., Gleason, M. L., and Braun, E. J., 1992. Entry of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis into tomato plants through hydathodes. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 82:990.

Gitaitis, R. D. and Leben, C., 1988. Detection of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in latent infections of tomato. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 78:1551.

Gleason, M. L., Braun, E. J., Carlton, W. M., and Peterson, R. H., 1991. Survival and dissemination of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in tomatoes. Phytopathology 81:1519-1523.

Gleason, M. L., Gitaitis, R. D., and Ricker, M. D., 1993. Recent progressin understanding and controlling bacterial canker of tomato in easternNorth America. Plant Dis. 77:1069-1076.

Kontaxis, D. G., 1962. Leaf trichomes as avenues for infection by Corynebacterium michiganense. Phytopathology 52:1306-1307.

Layne, R. E. C., 1967. Foliar trichomes and their importance as infection sites for Corynebacterium michiganense on tomato. Phytopathology 57:981-985.

Ricker, M. D. and Riedel, R. M., 1993. Effect of secondary spread of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis on yield of northern processing tomatoes. Plant Dis. 77:364-366.

Robeson, D. J., Bretschneider, K. E. and Gonella, M. P., 1989. A hydathode inoculation technique for the simulation of natural black rot infection of cabbage by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. Ann. Appl.Biol. 115:455-459.

Smith, E. F., 1920. Bacterial canker of tomato. Pages 202-222 in: Introduction to Bacterial Diseases of Plants. Saunders, Philadelphia.

Strider, D. L., 1969. Bacterial canker of tomato caused by Corynebacterium michiganense. N. C. Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 193.

Strider, D. L. and Konsler, T. L., 1965. Cotyledonary symptoms of bacterial canker of tomato. Plant Dis. Rep. 49: 634-635.

Thyr, B. D., 1968. Bacterial canker of tomato: Inoculum level needed for infection. Plant Dis. Rep. 52:741-743.

Tjamos, E.C. and Faridis, A., 1980. Control of soil-borne pathogens by solar heating in plastic houses in Greece, pages 82-84. In the Proceedings 0f 5th Congress of the Mediterranean Phytopathological Union, Patras, Greece.

Tjamos, E.C., 1983. Control of Pyrenochaeta lycopersici by combined soil solarization and low dosage of methyl bromide. Acta Horticulturae 152: 252-258

Tjamos, E.C., Paplomatas, E.J. and Foundas, D., 1987. Control of Verticillium wilt of artichokes by solar heating or combination of solar heating with a reduced dose of methyl bromide 239-242. In the Proceedings of the Integrated and Biological Control in Protected Crops. P. Cavalloro Editor A.A. Balkema Publisher

Tjamos, E.C., Karapapa, Vaso and Bardas, D., 1989. Low cost application of soil solarization in covered plastic houses for the control of Verticillium wilt of tomatoes in Greece. Acta Horticulturae 255:139-150

Tjamos, E.C. and Makrynakis, N., 1990. Control of fungal wilt diseases of melon by application of soil solarization in the field. Proceedings of the 8th Congress of the Mediterranean Phytopathological Union-Agadir Morocco (pages 423-425).

Tjamos, E.C., Biris, D.A. and Paplomatas, E.J., 1991. Recovery of Verticillium wilted olive trees after individual application of soil solarization in established olive orchards. Plant Disease, 75: 557-562.

Tjamos, E.C., 1991. Soil solarization in Greece. In: Soil Solarization Katan J. and Decay J. Editors. pp. 205-214.

Helena, K. and Tjamos, E.C., 1992. Evaluation of soil solarization singly or in combination with fungal or bacterial biocontrol agents to control Fusarium wilt of carnation pp. 75-78. In Biological Control of Plant Diseases: Progress and Challenges for the Future. Athens, Tjamos, Papavizas and Cook Editors

Tjamos, E.C., Antoniou Polymnia and Panagopoulos C.G., 1992. Control of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis after application of soil solarization in tomato plastic houses. Phytopathology, 82: 1076 (abstract).

Antoniou Polymnia, Tjamos E.C. and Panagopoulos C.G., 1995. Use of soil solarization for controlling bacterial canker of tomato in plastic houses in Greece. Plant Pathology 44:438-447

Antoniou Polymnia, Tjamos E.C. and Panagopoulos C. G., 1997. Sensitivity of propagules of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum, Verticillium dahliae, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis to reduced doses methyl bromide fumigation in combination with impermeable plastics. Phytopathologia Mediterranean.

Bonn, W. G., Gitaitis, R. D., and MacNeill, B. H., 1985. Epiphytic survival of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato on tomato transplants shipped from Georgia. Plant Dis. 69: 58-60.

Conover, R. A. and Gerhold, N. R., 1981. Mixtures of copper and manebor mancozeb for control of bacterial spot of tomato and their compatibility for control of fungus diseases. Proc. Fla. State Hortic. Soc. 94:154-156.

Farley, J. D. and Miller, T. D., 1973. Spread and control of Corynebacterium michiganense in tomato transplants during clipping. Plant Dis. Rep. 57:767-769.

Gitaitis, R. D., 1990. Induction of a hypersensitive like reaction in four-o’clock by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis. Plant Dis.74:58-60.

Gitaitis, R. D., Beaver, R. W. and Voloudakis, A. E., 1991. Detection of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in symptomless tomato transplants. Plant Dis. 75: 834-838.

Jones, J. B. and Jones, J. P., 1983. Bacterial leaf spot diseases on tomatoes in Florida and the control of two such diseases with bactericides. Proc. Fla. State Hortic. Soc. 96:101-103.

Jones, J. B. and Jones, J. P., 1985. The effect of bactericides, tank mixingtime and spray schedule on bacterial leaf spot of tomato. Proc. Fla. State Hortic. Soc. 98: 244-247.

Ricker, M. D. and Riedel, R. M., 1993. Effect of secondary spread of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis on yield of northernprocessing tomatoes. Plant Dis. 77:364-366.

Shoemaker, P. B., 1992. Evaluation of different materials for tomato bacterial canker, 1991. Fungic. Nematic. Tests 47:155.

Strider, D. L., 1969. Bacterial canker of tomato, a literature review and bibliography. N.C. Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 193.

Abawi, G.S., R. Provvidenti, D.C. Crosier, and J.E. Hunter, 1978. Inheritance of resistance to white mold disease in P. coccineus. J. Hered. 69: 200-202.

Augustin, E., D.P. Coyne, and M.L. Schuster, 1972. Inheritance of resistance in Phaseolus vulgaris to Uromyces phaseoli typica Brazilian rust race B11 and of plant habit. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci 97: 526-529.

Ballantyne, B., and R.A. Mcintosh, 1977. The genetic basis of rust resistance in bean. Third International Congress SABRAO, Canberra, Feb. 1977. Plant Breeding Papers 4: 13-16.

Ballantyne, B. 1978. The genetic basis of resistance to rust caused by Uromyces appendiculatus in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Ph. D. thesis, University of Sidney, Australia. 262 pp.

Barrons, K.C. 1940. Root-knot resistance in beans. J. Hered. 31: 35-38.

Christ, B.J., and J.V. Groth, 1982. Inheritance of resistance in three cultivars of beans to the bean rust pathogen and the interaction of virulence and resistance genes. Phytopathology 72: 771-773.

Dickson, M.H., and J.J. Natti, 1968. Inheritance of resistance of Phaseolus vulgaris to bean yellow mosaic virus. Phytopathology 58: 1450.

Drijfhout, E. 1978. Genetic interaction between Phaseolus vulgaris and bean common mosaic virus with implications for strain identification and breeding for resistance. Agric. Res. Rep. 872, Agric. Univ., Wageningen, 98 pp.

Finke, M.L., D.P. Coyne, and J.R. Steadman, 1986. The inheritance and association of resistance to rust, common bacterial blight, plant habit and foliar abnormalities in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Euphytica 35: 969-982.

Fisher, M.L., and M.M. Kyle, 1994. Inheritance of resistance to potyviruses in Phaseolus vulgaris L. III. Cosegregation of phenotypically similar dominant resposes to nine potyviruses. Theor. Appl. Genet. 89: 818-823.

Fouilloux, G., 1976. Bean anthracnose: new genes of resistance. Annu. Rep. Bean Improv. Coop. 19: 36-37.

Fouilloux, G., 1979. New races of bean anthracnose and consequences on our breeding programs. In: Diseases of Tropical Food Crops., eds. Maraite, H. and Meyer, J.A., pp. 221-235. Universite Catholique de Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

Grafton, K.F., G.C. Weiser, L.J. Littlefield, and R.J. Stavely, 1985. Inheritance of resistance to two races of leaf rust in dry edible bean. Crop Sci. 25: 537-539.

Kolmer, J.A., and J.V. Groth, 1984. Inheritance of a minute uredinium infection type of bean rust in bean breeding line 814. Phytopathology 74: 205-207.

Kyle, M.M., and R. Provvidenti, 1987. Inheritance of resistance to potato Y viruses in Phaseolus vulgaris: 1. Two independent genes for resistance to watermelon mosaic virus 2. Theor. Appl. Genet. 74: 595-600.

Kyle, M.M., and R. Provvidenti, 1993. Inheritance of resistance to potyviruses in Phaseolus vulgaris L. II. Linkage relations and utility of a dominant gene for lethal systemic necrosis to soybean mosaic virus. Theor. Appl. Genet. 86: 189-196.

Kyle, M.M., M.H. Dickson, and R. Provvidenti, 1986. Linkage analysis of hypersensitive resistance to four viruses in Phaseolus vulgaris. Annu. Rep. Bean Improv. Coop. 29:80-81.

Mastenbrock, C., 1960. A breeding programme for resistance to anthracnose in dry shell haricot beans, based on a new gene. Euphytica 9:177-184.

Mcrostie, G.P., 1919. Inheritance of anthracnose resistance as indicated by a cross between a resistant and a susceptible bean. Phytopathology. 9: 141-148.

Omwega, C.O., and P.A. Roberts, 1992. Inheritance of resistance to Meloidogyne spp. in common bean and the genetic basis of its sensitivity to temperature. Theor. Appl. Genet. 83: 720-726.

Omwega, C.O., I.J. Thomason, and P.A. Roberts, 1990. A single dominant gene in common bean conferring resistance to three root-knot nematode species. Phytopathology 80: 745-748.

Pastor-corrales, M.A., O.A. Erazo, E.I. Estrada, and S.P. Singh, 1994. Inheritance of anthracnose resistance in common bean accession G2333. Plant Disease 78: 959-962.

Provvidenti, R., 1974. Inheritance of resistance to watermelon mosaic virus 2 in Phaseolus vulgaris. Phytopathology 64:1448-1450.

Provvidenti, R. 1987. List of genes in Phaseolus vulgaris for resistance to viruses. Annu. Rep. Bean Improv. Coop. 30: 1-4.

Provvidenti, R., and E.M. Chirco, 1987. Inheritance of resistance to peanut mottle virus in Phaseolus vulgaris. J. Hered. 78: 402-403.

Provvidenti, R., and W.T. Schroeder, 1973. Resistance in Phaseolus vulgaris to the severe strain of bean yellow mosaic virus. Phytopathology 63: 196-197.

Provvidenti, R., D. Gonsalves, and P. Ranalli, 1982. Inheritance of resistance to soybean mosaic virus in Phaseolus vulgaris. J. Hered. 73:302-303.

Provvidenti, R., D. Gonsalves, and M.A. Taiwo, 1983. Inheritance of resistance to blackeye cowpea mosaic virus and cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus in Phaseolus vulgaris. J. Hered. 74: 60-61.

Ribeiro, R.L.D., and D.J. Hagedorn, 1979. Inheritance and nature of resistance in beans to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli. Phytopathology 69: 859-861.

Richards, B.L., and W.H. Burkholder, 1948. A new mosaic disease of beans. Phytopathology 33: 1215-1216.

Schroeder, W.T., and R. Provvidenti, 1968. Resistance of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) to the PV2 strain of bean yellow mosaic virus conditioned by a single dominant gene By. Phytopathology 58:1710.

Schwartz, H.F., M.A. Pastor-corrales, and S.P. Singh, 1982. New sources of resistance to anthracnose and angular leaf spot of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Euphytica 31: 741-754.

Skoog, H.A. 1952. Studies on host-parasite relations of bean varieties resistant and susceptible to Pseudomonas phaseolicola and toxin production by the parasite. Phytopathology 42: 475. (Abstr.).

Stavely, J.R. 1984. Genetics of resistance to Uromyces phaseoli in a Phaseolus vulgaris line resistant to most races of the pathogen. Phytopathology 74: 339-344.

Stavely, J.R. 1990. Genetics of rust resistance in Phaseolus vulgaris plant introduction PI 181996. Phytopathology 80:1056 (Abstract).

Thompson, A.E., R.L. Lower, and H.H. Thornberry, 1952. Inheritance in beans of the necrotic reaction to tobacco mosaic virus. J. Hered. 63: 89-91.

Tu, J.C., 1983. Inheritance in Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Kentwood of resistance to a necrotic strain of bean yellow mosaic virus and to a severe bean strain of tobacco ringspot virus. Can. J. Plant Path. 5:34-35.

Tu, J.C., 1984. Occurrence and characterization of the epsilon race of bean anthracnose in Ontario. Plant Dis. 68:69-70.

Wade, B.L., and W.J. Zaumeyer, 1940. Genetic studies of resistance to alfalfa mosaic virus and stringiness in Phaseolus vulgaris. J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 32: 127-134.

Zaumeyer, W.J., and L.L. Harter, 1943. Inheritance of symptom expression of bean mosaic virus 4. J. Agr. Res. 67: 295-300.

Momol, M.T., Simone, G.W., Dankers, W., Sprenkel, R.K., Olson, S.M., Momol, E.A., Polston, Management of Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV) in Tomato in North Florida3

J.E. and Hiebert, E., 1999. First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in tomato in south Georgia. Plant Disease 83: 487.

Polston, J.E., McGovern, R.J. and Brown, L.G., 1999. Introduction of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Florida and implications for the spread of this and other geminiviruses of tomato. Plant Disease 83: 984-988.

Schuster, D. and Polston, J., 1999. Whitefly management guide: Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Citrus and Vegetable, July, A6-A7.

Johnson, S. B., and Berger, R. D. 1982. On the status of statistics in phytopathology. Phytopathology 72: 1014-1015.

Madden, L. V., Knoke, J. K., and Louie, R., 1982. Considerations for the use of multiple comparison procedures in phytopathological investigations. Phytopathology 72: 1015-1017.

Bendahamane, A., Kohm, B. A., Dedi, C., and Baulcombe, D. C., 1995. The coat protein of potato virus X is a strain-specific elicitor of Rx1-mediated resistance in potato. Plant J. 8: 933-941.

Berzal-Herranz, A., De La Cruz, A., Tenllado, F., Diaz-Ruiz, J. R.,Lopez, L., Sanz, A. I., Vaquero, C., Serra, M. T., and Garcia-Luque, I., 1994. The Capsicum L3 gene-mediated resistance against tobamoviruses is elicited by the coat protein. Virology 209: 498-505.

Brough, C. L., Hayes, R. J., Morgan, A. J., Coutts, R. H., and Buck, K.W., 1988. Effects of mutagenesis in vitro on the ability of cloned tomato golden mosaic virus DNA to infect Nicotiana benthamianaplants. J. Gen. Virol. 69: 503-514.

Chu, M., Park, J.-W., and Scholthof, H. B., 1999. Separate regions on the tomato bushy stunt virus p22 protein mediate cell-to-cell movementversus elicitation of effective resistance responses. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 12: 285-292.

Culver, J. M., and Dawson, W. O. 1989. Point mutations in the coatprotein gene of tobacco mosaic virus induce hypersensitivity in Nicotiana sylvestris. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 2: 209-213.

Dangl, J. L., Dietrich, R. A., and Richberg, M. H. 1996. Death don’t have no mercy: Cell death programs in plant microbe interactions. Plant Cell 8: 1793-1807.

Etessami, P., Callis, R., Ellwood, S., and Stanley, J., 1988. Delimitationof essential genes of cassava latent virus DNA 2. Nucleic Acid Res.16: 4811-4829.

Frischmuth, T., Roberts, S., von Arnim, A., and Stanley, J., 1993. Specificity of bipartite geminivirus movement proteins. Virology 196: 666-673.

Gabriel, D. W., 1997. Targeting of protein signals from Xanthomonas to the plant nucleus. Trends Plant Sci. 2: 204-206.

Gabriel, D. W., and Rolfe, B. K., 1990. Working models of specific recognition in plant-microbe interactions. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 28: 365-391.

Garrido-Ramirez, E. R., and Gilbertson, R. L., 1996. Molecular characterization of bean golden mosaic geminivirus (BGMV) from Chiapas,Mexico. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 86 (suppl.): S17.

Garrido-Ramirez, E. R., and Gilbertson, R. L., 1998. First report of tomato mottle geminivirus infecting tomatoes in Yucatan, Mexico. PlantDis. 82: 592.

Garrido-Ramirez, E. R., Sudarshana, M. R., and Gilbertson, R. L. Bean golden yellow mosaic virus from Chiapas, Mexico: Characterization, pseudorecombination with other bean-infecting geminiviruses and germ plasm screening. Phytopathology. In press.

Gilbertson, R. L., Faria, J. C., Hanson, S. F., Morales, F. J., Ahlquist, P.,and Maxwell, D. P., 1991. Cloning of the complete DNA genomes of four bean-infecting geminiviruses and determining their infectivity by electric discharge particle acceleration. Phytopathology 81: 980-985.

Gilbertson, R. L., Hidayat, S. H., Martinez, R. T., Leong, S. A., Faria, J.C., Morales, F., and Maxwell, D. P., 1991. Differentiation of bean infecting geminiviruses by nucleic acid hybridization probes and aspects of bean golden mosaic in Brazil. Plant Dis. 75: 336-342.

Gilbertson, R. L., Hidayat, S. H., Paplomatas, E. J., Rojas, M. R., Hou,Y. M., and Maxwell, D. P., 1993. Pseudorecombination between infectious cloned DNA components of tomato mottle and bean dwarf mosaic geminiviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 74: 23-31.

Gilbertson, R. L., Rojas, M. R., Russell, D. R., and Maxwell, D. P., 1991. Use of asymmetric polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing to determine genetic variability of bean golden mosaic geminivirus in the Dominican Republic. J. Gen. Virol. 72: 2843-2848.

Gilchrist, D. G. 1998. Programmed cell death in plant disease: The purpose and promise of cellular suicide. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 36: 393-414.

Hidayat, S. H. 1991. The construction and application of DNA probes for the detection of bean dwarf mosaic geminivirus. M.S. thesis. University of Wisconsin, Madison, U.S.A.

Hidayat, S. H., Gilbertson, R. L., Hanson, S. F., Morales, F. J., Ahlquist,P., Russell, D. R., and Maxwell, D. P. 1993. Complete nucleotide sequence of the infectious cloned DNAs of bean dwarf mosaic geminivirus. Phytopathology 83:181-187.

Hofer, P., Engel, M., Jeske, H., and Frischmuth, T. 1997. Host rangelimitation of a pseudorecombinant virus produced by two distinct bipartite geminiviruses. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 10: 1019-1022.

Hou, Y. M., and Gilbertson, R. L., 1996. Increased pathogenicity in a pseudorecombinant bipartite geminivirus correlates with intermolecular recombination. J. Virol. 70: 5430-5436.

Hou, Y. M., Paplomatas, E. J., and Gilbertson, R. L., 1998. Host adaptation and replication properties of two bipartite geminiviruses and their pseudorecombinants. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 11: 208-217.

Hou, Y. M., Sanders, R., Ursin, V. M., and Gilbertson, R. L. 2000. Transgenic plants expressing geminivirus movement proteins: Abnormalphenotypes and delayed infection by Tomato mottle virus in transgenic tomatoes expresing Bean dwarf mosaic virus BV1 or BC1 proteins. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 13:297-308.

Ingham, A. J., and Lazarowitz, S. 1993. A single missense mutation in the BR1 movement protein alters the host range of the squash leaf curl geminivirus. Virology 196: 694-702.

Ingham, A. J., Pascal, E., and Lazarowitz, S. 1995. Both bipartite geminivirus movement proteins define viral host range, but only BL1 determines viral pathogenicity. Virology 207: 191-204.

Jeffrey, J. L., Pooma, W., and Petty, I. T. D. 1996. Genetic requirements for local and systemic movement of tomato golden mosaic virus in infected plants. Virology 223: 208-218.

Kavanaugh, T., Goulden, M., Santa Cruz, S., Chapman, S., Barker, I.,and Baulcombe, D., 1992. Molecular analysis of a resistance-breaking strain of potato virus X. Virology 189: 609-617.

Keen, N., 1990. Gene-for-gene complementarity in plant-pathogen interactions. Annu. Rev. Genet. 24: 447-463.

Kim, C.-H., and Palukaitis, P., 1997. The plant defense response to cucumber mosaic virus in cowpea is elicited by the viral polymerasegene and affects virus accumulation in single cells. EMBO J. 16: 4060-4068.

Kiraly, L., Cole, A. B., Bourque, J. E., and Schoelz, J. E., 1999. Systemic cell death is elicited by the interaction of a single gene in Nicotiana clevelandii and gene VI of cauliflower mosaic virus. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 12: 919-925.

Knorr, D. A., and Dawson, W. O. 1988. A point mutation in the tobacco mosaic virus capsid protein gene induces hypersensitivity in Nicotiana sylvestris. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 170-174.

Lamb, C. J., Lawton, M. A., Dron, M., and Dixon, R. A., 1989. Signalsand transduction mechanisms for activation of plant defenses against microbial attack. Cell 56: 215-224.

Malcuit, I., Marano, M. R., Kavanagh, T., De Jong, W., Forsyth, A., and Baulcombe, D. C. 1999. The 25-kDa movement protein of PVX elicits Nb-mediated hypersensitive cell death in potato. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 12: 536-543.

Meshi, T., Motoyoshi, F., Maeda, T., Yoshiwoka, S., Watanabe, H., and Okada, Y., 1989. Mutations in the tobacco mosaic virus 30-kD protein gene overcome Tm-2 resistance in tomato. Plant Cell 1: 515-522.

Morales, F. J., and Niessen, A. I. 1988. Comparative response of selected Phaseolus vulgaris germ plasm inoculated artificially and naturally with bean golden mosaic virus. Plant Dis. 72: 1020-1023.

Morales, F. J., Niessen, A., Ramirez, B., and Castano, M. 1990. Isolation and partial characterization of a geminivirus causing bean dwarf mosaic. Phytopathology 80: 96-101.

Morel, J. B., and Dangl, J. L. 1997. The hypersensitive response and the induction of cell death in plants. Cell Death Differ. 4: 1318-1328.

Noueiry, A. O. 1995. Molecular and biochemical analysis of mechanisms involved in the movement of a bipartite geminivirus in plants. Ph.D. diss. University of California, Davis, U.S.A.

Noueiry, A. O., Lucas, W. J., and Gilbertson, R. L. 1994. Two proteins of a plant DNA virus coordinate nuclear and plasmodesmal transport. Cell 76: 925-932.

Padgett, H. S., and Beachy, R. N. 1993. Analysis of tobacco mosaic virus strain capable of overcoming N gene-mediated resistance. Plant Cell 5: 577-586.

Paplomatas, E. J., Patel, V. P., Hou, Y. M., Noueiry, A. O., and Gilbertson,R. L. 1994. Molecular characterization of a new sap-transmissible bipartite genome geminivirus infecting tomatoes in Mexico. Phytopathology 84: 1215-1224.

Pascal, E., Goodlove, P. E., Wu, L. C., and Lazarowitz, S. G. 1993. Transgenic tobacco plants expressing the geminivirus BL1 protein exhibit symptoms of viral disease. Plant Cell 5: 795-807.

Pascal, E., Sanderfoot, A. A., Ward, B. M., Medville, R., Turgeon, R.,and Lazarowitz, S. G. 1994. The geminivirus BR1 movement protein binds single-stranded DNA and localizes to the cell nucleus. Plant Cell 6: 995-1006.

Petty, I. T. D., Miller, C. G., Meade-Hash, T. J., and Schaffer, R. L. 1995. Complementable and noncomplementable host adaptation defects in bipartite geminiviruses. Virology 212: 263-267.

Richael, C., and Gilchrist, D. 1999. The hypersensitive response: A case of hold or fold? Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 55: 5-12.

Rojas, M. R., Gilbertson, R. L., Russell, D. R., and Maxwell, D. P. 1993. Use of degenerate primers in the polymerase chain reaction to detect whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses. Plant Dis. 77: 340-347.

Rojas, M. R., Noueiry, A. O., Lucas, W. J., and Gilbertson, R. L. 1998. Bean dwarf mosaic geminivirus movement proteins recognize DNA ina form- and size-specific manner. Cell 95: 105-113.

Saito, T., Meshi, T., Takamatsu, N., and Okada, Y. 1987. Coat protein gene sequence of tobacco mosaic virus encodes a host response determinant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 6074-6077.

Sanderfoot, A. A., and Lazarowitz, S. G. 1995. Cooperation in viral movement: The geminivirus BL1 movement protein interacts with BR1 and redirects it from the nucleus to the cell periphery. Plant Cell 7: 1185-1194.

Schaffer, R. L., Miller, C. G., and Petty, I. 1995. Virus and host adaptation in the BL1 and BR1 genes of bipartite geminiviruses. Virology 214: 330-338.

Schoelz, J., Shepherd, R. J., and Daubert, S. 1986. Region VI of cauliflower mosaic virus encodes a host range determinant. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6: 2632-2637.

Scholthof, H. B., Scholthof, K.-B. G., and Jackson, A. O. 1995. Identification of tomato bushy stunt virus host-specific symptom determinants by expression of individual genes from a potato virus X vector. Plant Cell 7: 1157-1172.

Staskawicz, B. J., Ausubel, F. M., Baker, B. J., Ellis, J. G., and Jones, J.D. G. 1995. Molecular genetics of plant disease resistance. Science 268: 661-667.

Sudarshana, M. R., Wang, H. L., Lucas, W. J., and Gilbertson, R. L., 1998. Dynamics of bean dwarf mosaic geminivirus cell-to-cell andlong distance movement in Phaseolus vulgaris revealed, using the green fluorescent protein. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 11: 277-291.

Sung, Y. K., and Coutts, R. H. A. 1995. Pseudorecombination and complementation between potato yellow mosaic geminivirus and tomato golden mosaic geminivirus. J. Gen. Virol. 76: 2809-2815.

Timmermans, M. C. P., Das, O. P., and Messing, J. 1994. Geminivirusesand their uses as extrachromosomal replicons. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 45: 79-112.

von Arnim, A., and Stanley, J. 1992a. Determinants of tomato golden mosaic virus symptom development located on DNA B. Virology186: 286-293.

von Arnim, A., and Stanley, J. 1992b. Inhibition of African cassava mosaic virus infection by a movement protein from the related tomato golden mosaic virus. Virology 187: 555-564.

Wang, H. L., Sudarshana, M. R., Gilbertson, R. L., and Lucas, W. J., 1999. Analysis of cell-to-cell and long-distance movement of a bean dwarf mosaic geminivirus-green fluorescent protein reporter in hostand nonhost species: identification of sites of resistance. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 12: 345-355.

Weber, H., Schultze, S., and Pfitzner, A. J. P., 1993. Two amino acid substitutions in the tomato mosaic virus 30-kilodalton movement protein confer the ability to overcome the Tm-22resistance gene in tomato. J. Virol. 67: 6432-6438.

Akhtar, M., 1956. Further studies on the wilt diseases of gram in Punjab. M.Sc. thesis, University of Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Bakr, M.A., and Ahmed, F. 1993. Integrated management of stemphylium blight of lentil. Presented at the 6th International Congress of Plant Pathology, Montreal, Canada.

Curl, E.A. 1963. Control of plant diseases by crop rotation. Botanical Review 29: 413-479.

Goodman, R.M., and Nene, Y.L., 1976. Virus diseases of soybean. Pages 91-96 in Expanding the use of soybeans. Proceedings of Conference for Asia and Oceania, Chiang Mai, Thailand. INTSOY Series No. 10. Urbana, Illinois, USA: University of Illinois.

Makkouk, K.M., Bos, L., Horn, N.M., and Srinivasa Rao, B. 1993. Screening for virus resistance in cool-season food legumes. Pages 179-192 in Breeding for stress tolerance in cool-season food legumes (Singh, K.B., and Saxena, M.C., eds.). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.

Nene, Y.L. 1982. A review of aschochyta blight of chickpea. Tropical Pest Management 28: 61-70.

Pande, S., Johansen, C., and Narayana Rao, J., 1998. Management of botrytis gray mold of chickpea - a review. Pages 23-40 in Recent advances in research and management of botrytis gray mold of chickpea: summary proceedings of the Fourth Working Group Meeting to Discuss Collaborative Research on Botrytis Gray Mold of Chickpea, 23-26 Feb 1998, BARI, Gazipur, Joydebpur, Bangladesh (Pande, S., Bakr, M.A., and Johansen, C., eds.). Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.

Clarke S.F., 1996. Physiological and molecular interactions between plant hormones and white clover mosaic virus infection of Phaseolus vulgaris L. PhD thesis. University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

Clarke S.F., Burritt D.J., Jameson P.E., Guy P.L. 1998. Influence of plant hormones on virus replication and pathogenesis-related proteins in Phaseolus vulgaris L. infected with white clover mosaic potexvirus. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 53: 195-207

Dermatsia M, Ravnikar M, Kovac M., 1995. Increased cytokinin-9-glucosylation in roots of susceptible Solanum tuberosum cultivar infected by potato virus YNTN. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 8: 327-330

Fraser R.S.S, Whenham R.J., 1982. Plant growth regulators and virus infection: a critical review. Plant Growth Regul 1: 37-59

Fry P.R., 1959. A clover mosaic virus in New Zealand pastures. N.Z. J. Agric Res 2: 971-981

Gibbs A.J., Varma A, Woods R.D. 1966. Viruses occurring in white clover (Trifolium repens L.) from permanent pastures in Britain. Ann Appl Biol 58: 213-240

Kuriger W.E., Agrios G.N., 1977. Cytokinin levels and kinetin-virus interactions in tobacco ringspot virus infected cowpea plants. Phytopathology 67: 604-609

Miki T., Knight C.A., 1967. Some chemical studies on a strain of white clover mosaic virus. Virology 31: 55-63 [PubMed]

Sano H., Seo S., Orudgev E., Youssefian S., Ishizuka K., Ohashi Y., 1994. Expression of the gene for a small GTP-binding protein in transgenic tobacco elevates endogenous cytokinin levels, abnormally induces salicylic acid in response to wounding, and increases resistance to tobacco mosaic virus infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 10556-10560 [ Free Full text in PMC]

Tavantzis S.M., Smith S.H., Witham F.H., 1979. The influence of kinetin on tobacco ringspot virus infectivity and the effect of virus infection on the cytokinin activity in intact leaves of Nicotiana glutinosa L. Physiol Plant Pathol 14: 227-233

Whenham R.J., 1989. Effect of systemic tobacco mosaic virus infection on endogenous cytokinin concentration in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) leaves: consequences for the control of resistance and symptom development. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 35: 85-95

Provvidenti, R., and E. M. Chirco. 1985. Occurrence of peanut mottle virus in New York State and sources of resistance. Bean Improv. Coop. 28: (present issue).

Brunt A.A., Foster G.D., Morozov S.Y., Zavriev S.K., 2000. Genus Carlavirus. Pages 969-975 in: Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. van Regenmortel MHV. (eds). Academic Press, San Diego.

Koenig, R. 1985. Recently discovered virus or viruslike diseases of ornamentals and their epidemiological significance. Acta Horticulturae 164: 21-31.

Mansour, A., Al-Musa, A., Vetten, H.J., and Lesemann, D.E. 1998. Properties of a cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV) isolate from eggplant in Jordan and evidence for biological serological differences between CPMMV isolates from leguminous and solanaceous hosts. Journal of Phytopathology, Berlin 146: 539-547.

Rice, G., and Strangman, E. 1993. Pests and diseases. p.17, In: The Gardener’s Guide to Growing Hellebores. David & Charles, London.

Choi D., Kim H.M., Yun H.K., Park J.A., Kim W.T., Bok S.H., 1996. Molecular Cloning of a metallothionein-like gene from Nicotiana glutinosa L. and its induction by wounding and tobacco mosaic virus infection. Plant Physiol 112: 353-359

Abawi, G. S., and Cobb, A. C. 1984. Efficacy of fungicides as seed treatments for the control of beet root rot, 1983. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 39: 63-65.

Abawi, G. S., and Cobb, A. C. 1985. Evaluation of Ridomil as seed and soil treatments for the control of beet root rot, 1984. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 40: 170.

Abawi, G. S., and Crosier, D. C. 1973. Beet root-rot control, 1972. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 28: 66-67.

Abawi, G. S., and Crosier, D. C. 1981. Effectiveness of Previcur as a seed treatment against Pythium root rot of beans and beets under greenhouse conditions, 1980. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 36: 156.

Abawi, G. S., Crosier, D. C., and Becker, R. F. 1974. Symptomatology and etiology of root rot of table beets in NewYork. Phytopathology 63: 199 (Abstr.)

Abawi, G. S., Crosier, D. C., and Cobb, A. C. 1985. Root rot of snap beans in New York. New York's Food and Life Sci. Bull. no. 110, N.Y. State Agric. Expt. Stn., Geneva. 7 pp.

Abawi, G. S., Hunter, J. E., and Cobb, A. C. 1978. Greenhouse and field tests with fungicides for the control of root rot of beets, 1977. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 33: 63.

Abawi, G. S., and Vittum, M. T., 1974. Effect of fungicides and fertilizers on the incidence and severity of root rot of table beet (Beta vulgaris). Proc. XIX Intern. Hortic. Congr., 1A: 294 (Abstr.)

Galindo, J. J., Abawi, G. S., and Thurston, H. D. 1982. Variability among isolates of Rhizoctonia solani associated with snap bean hypocotyls and soils in New York. Plant Dis. 66: 390-394.

Hendrix, F. F., J r., and Campbell, W. A.1973. Pythiums as plant pathogens. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 11: 77-98.

Hoch, H. C., and Abawi, G. S. 1979. Biological control of Pythium root rot of table beet with Corticium sp. Phytopathology 69: 417-419.

Leach, L. D. 1947. Growth rates of host and pathogen as factors determining the severity of preemergence damping-off. J. Agric. Res. 75: 161-179.

Lumsden, R. D., Ayers, W. A., Adams, P. B., Dow, R. L., Lewis, J. A., Papavizas, G. C., and Kantzes, J. G., 1976. Ecology and epidemiology of Pythium species in field soils. Phytopathology 66: 1203-1209.

Martin, S. B., Abawi, G. S., and Hoch, H. C. 1984. Influence of the antagonist Laetisaria arvalis on infection of table beets by Phoma betae. Phytopathology 74: 1092-1096.

McKeen, W. E., 1949. A study of sugar beet root rot in Southern Ontario. Can. J. Res. Sect. C 27: 284-311.

Ko, W., and Hora, F. K., 1971. A selective medium for the quantitative determination of Rhizoctonia solani in soil. Phytopathology 61: 707-710.

Natti, J.J., 1953. Dry rot of table beets. New York State Farm Research (July), p. 7.

Natti, J.J., 1966. Evaluation of seed treatments with PCNB for the control of damping-off of table beet seedlings. Plant Dis. Rep. 50: 614-617.

Pieczarka, D. J., and Abawi, G. S., 1978. Populations and biology of Pythium species associated with snap bean roots and soils in New York. Phytopathology 68: 409-416.

Adam-Blondon A.F., Sevignac M., Dron M., Bannerot H., 1994. A genetic map of common bean to localize specific resistance genes against anthracnose. Genome 37: 915-924

Ali M., 1950. Genetics of resistance to the common bean mosaic virus (bean virus 1) in the bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Phytopathology 40: 69-79

Miklas P.N., Santiago J., 1996. Evaluation of select tepary bean for reaction to bean golden mosaic virus. HortScience 31: 430-432

Patel P.N., Walker J.C., 1966. Inheritance of tolerance to halo blight in bean. Phytopathology 56: 681-82

Salgado M.O., Schwartz H.F., Brick M.A., Pastor-Corrales M.A., 1994. Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. phaseoli in tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius). Plant Dis 78: 357-60

Scott M.E., Michaels T.E., 1992. Xanthomonas resistance of Phaseolus interspecific cross selection confirmed by field performance. HortScience 27: 348-50

Silbernagel M.J., 1994. Release of pinto breeding line 92US-1006 with I Bc-22 resistance to bean common mosaic virus U.S.D.A., Univ. of Idaho, and Oregon State Univ. 2 p

Stavely J.R., 1984. Genetics of resistance to Uromyces phaseoli in a Phaseolus vulgaris line resistant to most races of the pathogen. Phytopathology 74: 339-44

Stavely J.R., Grafton K.F., 1985. Genetics of resistance to 8 races of Uromyces appendiculatus in Phaseolus vulgaris cultivar Mexico 235. Phytopathology 75:1310 (Abstr.)

Stavely J.R., Silbernagel M.J., 1993. Simultaneous screening for reactions to rust and bean common mosaic virus. Annu Rept Bean Improv Coop 36: 164-65

Abu-Gharbieh, W.I., Makkouk, K.M. and Saghir, A.R., 1973. Response of different tomato cultivars to the roots-knot nematode, tomato yellow leaf curl virus and Orobanche in Giordan. Plant Disease Reporter 62: 262-266.

Abu-Irmailen, B.E. 1991. Soil solarization controls broomrapes (Orobanche spp.) in host vegetable crops in the Jordan Valley. Weed Technology 5: 575-581.

Anyszka, Z. and Palczynski, J., 1997. The evaluation of some graminicides in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). In: Proc. Polish Conference on Improvement Production of Vegetable Crops: 43-46.

Ascard, J. and Bellinder, R.M. 1996. Mechanical in-row cultivation in row crop. In: Proceedings Second International Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1121-1126.

Baumann, D.T. 1992. Mechanical weed control with spring tine harrows (weed harrows) in row crops. In: Proceedings 9th International Symposium on the Biology of Weeds, Dijon, France, 123-128.

Bond, W. and Grundy, A., 2001. Non-chemical weed management in organic farming systems. Weed Research 41, 383-405.

Covarelli, G. and Peccetti, G., 1986. Effect of time of seedbed preparation on evolution of weed flora. Riv. di Agron. 20, 2-3, 301-305.

Dobrzanski, A. and Palczynski, J., 1998. New herbicides in tomato. Nowosci Warzywnicze 32: 51-55.

Eizenberg, E., Kleifeld, Y., Graph, S. and Manor, H., 2002. Orobanche aegyptiaca control in tomato with sulfonylurea herbicides. 8th ISHS Symposium on Processing Tomato, Istanbul, Turkey, 8-10 June 2002. Acta Horticulturae (in press).

Friesen, G.H., 1979. Weed interference in transplanted tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum). Weed Sci. 27: 11-13.

Hershenhorn, J., Goldwasser, Y., Plakhine, D., Ali, R., Blumenfeld, T., Bucsbaum, H., Herzlinger, G., Golan, S., Chilf, T., Einzenberg, H., Dor, E. and Kleifeld Y., 1998. Orobanche aegyptiaca control in tomato fields with sulfonylurea herbicides. Weed Research 38: 343-349.

Kaswari, M.A. and Abu-Irmaileh, B.E., 1989. Resistance to branched broomrape (Orobanche ramosa) in tomato germplasm. HortScience 24: 822-824.

Kleifeld, Y., Goldwasser, Y., Herzlinger, G., Golan, S., Blumenfeld, T. and Buxbaum, H. 1994. Selective control of broomrape in tomatoes with rimsulfuron. In: Proceedings Third Workshop on Orobanche and Related Striga Research (Eds: Pieterse, A.H. Verkleij, J.A.C. ter Borg, S.J.). Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands: 561-571.

Kotoula-Syka, E. and Eleftherohorinos, I.G., 1991. Orobanche ramosa L. (broomrape) control in Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) with chlorsulfuron, glyphosate and imazaquin. Weed Research 31: 19-27.

Kropff, M. and Walter, H., 2000. EWRS and the challenge for weed research at the start of a new millennium. Weed Research 40: 7-10.

Labrada, R. and Santos, J. 1977. Critical period of weed competition in transplanted tomatoes. Agrotecnica de Cuba 9 (2): 111-119.

Linke, K.H. and Saxena, M.C., 1991. Towards an integrated control of Orobanche spp. in some legume crops. In: K. Wegmann and L.J. Musselman (eds) Progress in Orobanche research”. Proc. International Workshop on Orobanche Research, Obermarchtal, Germany, 248-256.

Lugo, M., Liu, L.C. and Almodovar, L., 1988. The critical period of weed competition in transplanted tomatoes. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 72 (2): 291-296.

Melander, B. 1997. Optimization of the adjustment of a vertical axis rotary brush weeder for intra-row weed control in crops. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 68: 39-50.

Melander, B. 1998. Interaction between soil cultivation in darkness, flaming, and brush weeding when used for in-row weed control in vegetables. Biological Horticulture and Agriculture 16: 1-14.

Monaco, T.J., Grayson, A.S. and Sanders, D.C., 1981. Influence of four weed species on the growth and quality of direct-seeded tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum). Weed Science 29 (4): 394-397.

Montemurro, P. and Tei, F., 1998. Weed Management in Vegetables. Proc. XI Italian Weed Research Society S.I.R.F.I. Symposium "Weed Management in Vegetables", Bari 12-13 November 1998, 1-61.

Montemurro, P. and Preziosa, P. 2000. Weed control optimisation in the tomato for processing crop. Proc. XII Italian Weed Research Society S.I.R.F.I. Symposium, 151-173.

Mullen, R.J., Orr, J.P., Caprile, J., Viss, T.C. and Whiteley, R.W., 1997. Preemergence and postemergence studies with rimsulfuron for the control of Solanum and other weed species in processing tomatoes. In: Proc. 1st International conference on the processing tomato, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, 18-21 November 1996, 63-66.

Muellen, R.J., Caprile, J., Viss, T.C., Whiteley, R.S. and Rivara, C.J. 1999. Recent research developments in tomato weed management. Proc. 6th ISHS Int. Symp. on Processing Tomato (Ed. B.J. Biéche). Acta Horticulturae 487: 165-170.

Muellen, R.J., Caprile, J., Viss, T.C., Rego, M., Brunmeier, D., Cancilla, C. and Rivara, C.J. 2001. New weed management research in processing tomatoes. Proc. 7th ISHS Int. Symp. on Processing Tomato (Ed. T.K. Hartz). Acta Horticulturae 542: 39-45.

Muellen, R.J., Caprile, J., Whiteley, R.S., Leinfelder, M., Prochard, N., Cancilla, C. and Williamson, J., 2002. Recent pre-emergence and post-emergence weed management studies in processing tomatoes. 8th ISHS Symposium on Processing Tomato, Istanbul, Turkey, 8-10 June 2002. Acta Horticulturae (in press).

Onofri, A., Covarelli, L. and Tei, F., 1995. Efficacy of rimsulfuron and metribuzin against Solanum nigrum L. at different growth stages in tomato. Proc. 16th COLUMA Conference, International Meeting on Weed Control, Reims, France: 993-1000.

Palczynski, J., Dobrzanski, A. and Anyska, Z., 1997. The efficiency of reduced rate of metribuzin with adjuvants in tomatoes. Postepy w Ochronie Roslin 37, 2: 163-166.

Parish, S., 1990. A review of non-chemical weed control techniques. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 7: 117-137.

Patrap, M., Kumar, B.V., Shaik, M. 1997. Effect of herbicides and time of weeding on weed control and fruit yield of tomato. Crop Research (Hisar) 14 (1): 113-117.

Qasem, J.R. 1992. Nutrient accumulation by weeds and their associated vegetable crops. Journal of Horticultural Sciences 67: 189-197.

Qasem, J.R. 1993. Root growth, development and nutrient uptake of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and Chenopodium album. Weed Res. 33 (1): 35-42.

Rapparini, G. and Rubboli, V. 1994. The control of Solanum nigrum L. in transplanting tomato. Proc. 5th EWRS Mediterranean Symposium on Weed Control in Sustainable Agriculture in the Mediterranean Area, Perugia, Italy, 6-8 June 1994: 163-170.

Rasmussen, J. 1996. Mechanical weed management. In: Proceedings Second International Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, 943-948.

Rasmussen, J. and Ascard, J. 1995. Weed control in organic farming systems. In: D.M. Glen, M.P. Greaves and H.M. Anderson (eds) “Ecology and Integrated Farming Systems”, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK, 49-67.

Schnell, H., Linke, K.H. and Sauerborn, J. 1994. Trap cropping and its effect on yield and Orobanche crenata Forsk. infestation on following pea (Pisum sativum L.) crops. Tropical Science 34: 306-314.

Tei, F., Baumann, D.T., Dobrzanski, A., Giovinazzo, R., Kleifeld, Y., Rocha, F., Rzozi, S.B., Sanseovic, T. and Zaragoza, C. 1999. Weeds and weed management in tomato - a review. Proc. 11th EWRS (European Weed Research Society) Symposium 1999, Basel, Switzerland, 132.

Tracchi, G., Loubiere, P. and Montagnon, M. 1997. Oxadiargyl: a novel herbicide for sunflower and vegetables. Proc. Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Weeds, Vol. 2: 885-889.

Viggiani, P. and Dellacecca, V. 1998. Competitive effects between cocklebur (Xanthium italicum Moretti) and three vegetable Solanaceae. Proc. XI Italian Weed Research Society S.I.R.F.I. Symposium "Weed Management in Vegetables", Bari 12-13 November 1998, 229-239.

Viggiani, P., Baldoni, G. and Montemurro, P. 1998. Weed survey in processing tomato crops of typical Italian areas. Proc. XI Italian Weed Research Society S.I.R.F.I. Symposium "Weed Management in Vegetables", Bari, 12-13 November 1998, 241-251.

Weaver, S.E. 1984. Critical period of weed competition in three vegetable crops in relation to management practices. Weed Res. 24: 317-325.

Weaver, S.E. and Tan, C.S. 1983. Critical period of weed interference in transplanted tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum): growth analysis. Weed Sci. 31: 476-481.

Weaver, S.E. and Tan, C.S. 1987. Critical period of weed interference in field-seeded tomatoes and its relation to water stress and shading. Can. J. Plant Sci. 67: 557-583.

Weaver, S.E., Smits N. and Tan, C.S. 1987. Estimating yield losses of tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) caused by nightshade (Solanum spp.) interference. Weed Sci. 35: 163-168.

Zimdahl, R.L. 1988. The concept and application of the critical weed-free period. In: M.A. Altieri e M. Liebman (eds) Weed management in agroecosystems: ecological approach”, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 145-155.

Zonno, M.C., Montemurro, P. and Vurro, M., 2000. Orobanche ramosa, un'infestante parassita in espansione nell'Italia


Higgins T J V and Spancer D., 1991. The expression of a chimeric cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV 35S)-pea vicilin gene in tobacco. Pl. Sci., 74: 89-98

Kalla R, Ludlow E, Lepage C, Brammar G, Nagel J, Spangenberg G. Development of clovers with immunity to white clover mosaic virus. Abstracts 2nd International Symposium Molecular Breeding of Forage Crops, Lorne and Hamilton, Victoria, 2000. p 106

Spangenberg G., 2000. Development of clovers with immunity to white clover mosaic virus. Abstracts 2nd International Symposium Molecular Breeding of Forage Crops, Lorne and Hamilton, Victoria, 2000. p 106.

Spangenberg G G. and Chu P., 2000. Field evaluation and development of transgenic germplasm with multiple virus resistance in white clover: design and strategies. Abstracts 2nd International Symposium Molecular Breeding of Forage Crops, Lorne and Hamilton, Victoria, 2000. p 109

Voisey C R, White D W R, Duas B, Appleby R D, Ealing P M, and Scoot A G. 1994. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of white clover using direct shoot organogenesis.plant Cell Rep. 13: 309-314

Blair, M. W., Bassett, M. J., Abouzid, A. M.,Hiebert, E., Polston, J. E., McMillan, R. T.,Jr., Graves, W., and Lamberts, M. 1995. Occurrence of bean golden mosaic virus in Florida. Plant Dis. 79: 529-533.3.

Brown, J. K., Bird, J., Banks, G., Sosa, M.,Kiesler, K., Cabrera, I., and Fornaris, G. 1995. First report of an epidemic in tomato caused by two whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses in Puerto Rico. Plant Dis. 79: 1250.

Brown, J. K., Lastra, R., and Bird, J. 1992. First documentation of whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses causing widespread disease in cotton, tobacco, and tomato in Dominican Republic and tomato in Puerto Rico. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 82: 607.

Cohen, S., and Antignus, Y. 1994. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus, a whitefly-borne geminivirus of tomatoes. Pages 259-288 in: Advances in Disease Vector Research. Vol. 10. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Cohen, S., Gera, A., Ecker, R., Ben Joseph,R., Perlsman, M., Gokkes, M., Lachman, O.,and Antignus, Y. 1995. Lisianthus leaf curl a new disease of lisianthus caused by tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Plant Dis. 79: 416-420

Garrido-Ramirez, E. R., and Gilbertson, R. L., 1998. First report of tomato mottle geminivirus infecting tomatoes in Yucatan, Mexico.Plant Dis. 82: 592.

Hiebert, E., Abouzid, A. M., and Polston, J. E., 1995. Whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses. Pages 277-288 in: Bemisia: Taxonomy, Biology, Damage, Control and Management. D.Gerling and R. T. Mayer, eds. Intercept Press,Andover, UK.

Mansour, A., and Al-Musa, A. 1992. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus: Host range and virus-vector relationships. Plant Pathol. 41: 122-125.

Martinez-Zubiaur, Y., Zabalgogeazcoa, I., DeBlas, C., Sanchez, F., Peralta, L., Romero, J.,and Ponz, F. 1996. Geminiviruses associated with diseased tomatoes in Cuba. J. Phytopathol. 144: 277-279.

McGlashan, D., Polston, J. E., and Bois, D., 1994. Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in Jamaica. Plant Dis. 78: 1219.

Nakhla, M. K., Maxwell, D. P., Martinez, R.T., Carvalho, M. G., and Gilbertson, R. L. Widespread occurrence of the Eastern Medi-terranean strain of tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in tomatoes in the Dominican Republic. Plant Dis. 78: 926.

Nakhla, M. K., Mazyad, H. M., and Maxwell, D. P. 1993. Molecular characterization of four tomato yellow leaf curl virus isolates from Egypt and development of diagnostic methods. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 32: 163-173.

Navot, N., Pichersky, E., Zeidan, M., Zamir,D., and Czosnek, H. 1991. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus: A whitefly-transmitted geminivirus with a single genomic component. Virology 185: 151-161.

Polston, J. E., and Anderson, P. K. 1997. The emergence of whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses in tomato in the Western Hemisphere. Plant Dis. 81: 1358-1369.

Polston, J. E., Bois, D., Keinath, A. P., andChellemi, D. O. 1995. Occurrence of tomato mottle geminivirus in South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Plant Dis. 79: 539.

Polston, J. E., Bois, D., Serra, C. A., and Concepcion, S., 1994. First report of a tomato yellow leaf curl-like geminivirus in the Western Hemisphere. Plant Dis. 78: 831.

Polston, J. E., Hiebert, E., McGovern, R. J.,Stansly, P. A., and Schuster, D. J. 1993. Hostrange of tomato mottle virus, a new geminivirus infecting tomato in Florida. Plant Dis. 77: 1181-1184.

Rojas, M. R., Gilbertson, R. L., Russell, D.R., and Maxwell, D. P. 1993. Use of degenerate primers in the polymerase chain reaction to detect whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses. Plant Dis. 77: 340-347.

Grau, C.R., Oplinger, E.S, and Kurle, J.E. 1998. Group therapy on soybean white mold - biology, management and control. Proceedings of the 1998 Wisconsin Fertilizer, Aglime, and Pest Management Conference. Vol 37: 201-215.

Grau, C. R., E. S. Oplinger, and T. S. Maloney. 1999. On-farm validation studies of soybean diseases. Proceedings of the 1999 Wisconsin Fertilizer, Aglime, and Pest Management Conference. Vol 38: 46-53.

Abeles F.B., Morgan P.W., Saltveit M.E., 1992. Ethylene in Plant Biology, Ed 2. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 264- 296.

Bent A.F., Innes R.W., Ecker J.R., Staskawicz B.J., 1992. Disease development in ethylene-insensitive Arabidopsis thaliana infected with virulent and avirulent Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas pathogens. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 5: 372-378

Boller T., 1991. Ethylene in pathogenesis and disease resistance. In A.K. Matoo, J.C. Suttle, eds, The Plant Hormone Ethylene. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 293-314.

Bonas U., Conrads-Strauch J., Balbo I., 1993. Resistance in tomato to Xanthomonas campestris pv vesicatoria is determined by alleles of the pepper-specific avirulence geneavrBs3. Mol Gen Genet 238: 261-269.

Brisson L.F., Tenhaken R., Lamb C.J., 1994. Function of oxidative cross-linking of cell wall structural proteins in plant disease resistance. Plant Cell 6: 1703-1712.

Broglie K., Chet I., Jolliday M., Cressman R., Biddle P., Knowlton S., Mauvais C.J., Broglie R., 1991. Transgenicplants with enhanced resistance to the fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani. Science 254: 1194-1197

Canteros B., Minsavage G., Bonas U., Pring D., Stall R., 1991. A gene from Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria that determines avirulence in tomato is related to avrBs3. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 4: 628-632.

Chang C., Kwok S.F., Bleecker A.B., Meyerowitz E.M., 1993. Arabidopsis ethylene response gene ETR1-similarity of product to two-component regulators. Science 262: 539-544.

Danhash N., Wagemakers C.A.M., van Kan J.A.L., de Wit P.J.G.M., 1993. Molecular characterization of four chitinasecDNAs obtained from Cladosporium infected tomato. Plant Mol Biol 22: 1017-1029.

De Laat A.M.M., van Loon L.C., 1983. The relationship between stimulated ethylene production and symptom expression in virus-infected tobacco leaves. Physiol Plant Pathol 22: 261-273

Delaney T.P., Uknes S., Vernooij B., Friedrich L., WeymannK., Negrotto D., Gaffney T., Gut-Rella M., Kessmann H., Ward E., Ryals J., 1994. A central role of salicylic acid inplant disease resistance. Science 266: 1247-1250

Ecker J.R., Davis R.W., 1987. Plant defense genes are regulated by ethylene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 5202-5206

Epple P., Apel K., Bohlmann H., 1995. An Arabidopsis thaliana thionin gene is inducible via a signal transduction pathway different from that for pathogenesis-related proteins. Plant Physiol 109: 813-820

Greenberg J.T., Guo A, Klessig D.F., Ausubel F.M., 1994. Programmed cell death in plants: a pathogen-triggered response activated coordinately with multiple defense functions. Cell 77: 551-563

Hain R., Reif H., Krause E., Langebartels R., Kindl H., Von-ram B., Wiese W., Schmelzer E., Schreier P.H., Stocker R.H., Stenzel K., 1993. Disease resistance results from foreign phytoalexin expression in a novel plant. Nature 361: 153-156

Hoffman T., Schmidt J.S., Zheng X., Bent A.F., 1999. Isolationof ethylene-insensitive soybean mutants that are alteredin pathogen susceptibility and gene-for-gene disease resistance. Plant Physiol 119: 935-949

Holdsworth M.J., Bird C.R., Ray J., Schuch W., Grierson D., 1987. Structure and expression of an ethylene-related mRNA from tomato. Nucleic Acids Res 15: 731-739

Hua J., Chang C., Sun Q., Meyerowitz E.M., 1995. Ethyleneinsensitivity conferred by Arabidopsis ERS gene. Science 269: 1712-1714

Hua J., Meyerowitz E.M., 1998. Ethylene responses are negatively regulated by a receptor gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana. Cell 94: 261-271

Hua J., Sakai H., Nourizadeh S., Chen Q.G., Bleecker A.B., Ecker J.R., Meyerowitz E.M., 1998. EIN4 and ERS2 a remembers of the putative ethylene receptor gene family in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 10: 1321-1332

Jia Y.L., Martin G.B., 1999. Rapid transcript accumulation of pathogenesis-related genes during an incompatible inter-action in bacterial speck disease-resistant tomato plants. Plant Mol Biol 40: 455-465

Keppler L.D., Baker C.J., Atkinson M.M., 1989. Activated oxygen production during a bacteria induced hypersensitive reaction in tobacco suspension cells. Phytopathology 79: 974-978

Kneissl M.L., Deikman J., 1996. The tomato E8 gene influences ethylene biosynthesis in fruit but not in flowers. Plant Physiol 112: 537-547

Knoester M., van Loon L.C., van den Heuvel J., Hennig J., Bol J.F., Linthorst H.J.M., 1998. Ethylene-insensitive tobacco lacks non-host resistance against soil-borne fungi. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 1933-1937

Lanahan M.B., Yen H.-C., Giovannoni J.J., Klee H.J., 1994. The Never ripe mutation blocks ethylene perception in tomato. Plant Cell 6: 521-530

Lashbrook C.C., Tieman D.M., Klee H.J., 1998. Differential regulation of the tomato ETR gene family throughout plant development. Plant J 15: 243-252

Linthorst H.J.M., 1991. Pathogenesis-related proteins in plants. Crit Rev Plant Sci 10: 123-150

Lund S.T., Stall R.E., Klee H.J., 1998. Ethylene regulates the susceptible response to pathogen infection in tomato. Plant Cell 10: 371-382

Malamy J., Carr J.P., Klessig D.F., Raskin I., 1990. Salicylicacid: a likely endogenous signal in the resistance response of tobacco to viral infection. Science 250: 1002-1004

Malamy J., Hennig J., Klessig D.F., 1992. Temperature-dependent induction of salicylic acid and its conjugates during the resistance response to tobacco mosaic virus infection. Plant Cell 4: 359-366

McCormick S., Neidermeyer J., Fry J., Barnason A., Horsch R., Fraley R., 1986. Leaf disc transformation of cultivated tomato (L. esculentum) using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Plant Cell Rep 5: 81-84

Moerschbacher B.M, Noll U., Gorrichon L., Reisener H.J., 1990. Specific inhibition of lignification breaks hyper-sensitive resistance of wheat to stem rust. Plant Physiol93: 465-470

Montalbini P., Elstner E.F., 1977. Ethylene evolution by rust-infected, detached bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) leavessusceptible and hypersensitive to Uromyces phaseoli (Pers.) Wint. Planta 135: 301-306

Orlandi E.W., Hutcheson S.W., Baker C.J. 1992. Early physiological responses associate with race-specific recognition in soybean leaf tissue and cell suspensions treated with Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea. Physiol Mol PlantPathol 40: 173-180

Parker J.E., Szabo V., Staskawicz B., Lister C., Dean C., Daniels M.J., Jones J. 1993. Phenotypic characterization and molecular mapping of the Arabidopsis thaliana locus RPP5, determining disease resistance to Peronospora parasitica. Plant J 4: 821- 831

Penninckx I.A.M.A., Eggermont K., Terras F.R.G., Thomma B.P.H.J., De Samlanx G.W., Buchala A., Metraux J.-P., Manners J.M., Broekaert W.F., 1996. Pathogen-induced systemic activation of a plant defensin gene in Arabidopsis follows a salicylic acid-independent pathway. Plant Cell 8: 2309-2323

Penninckx I.A.M.A., Thomma B.P.H.J., Buchala A., Metraux J.-P., Broekaert W.F., 1998. Concomitant activation of jasmonate and ethylene response pathways is required for induction of a plant defensin gene in Arabidopsis. PlantCell 10: 2103-2113

Richins R.D., Scholthof H.B., Shepard R.J., 1987. Sequence of the fig wort mosaic virus DNA (caulimovirus group). Nucleic Acid Res 15: 8451-8466

Schaller G.E., Bleecker A.B., 1995. Ethylene binding sites generated in yeast expressing the Arabidopsis ETR1 gene. Science 270: 1809-1811

Showalter A.M., Bell J.N., Cramer C.L., Bailey J.A., Varner J.E., Lamb C.J. 1985. Accumulation of hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein mRNAs in response to fungal elicitor and infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 6551-6555

Sisler E.C., Serek M., 1997. Inhibitors of ethylene responsesin plants at the receptor level: recent developments. Physiol Plant 100: 577-582

Staskawicz B.J., Ausubel F.M., Baker B.J., Ellis J.G., Jones J.D.G., 1995. Molecular genetics of plant disease resistance. Science 268: 661-667

Thara V.K., Tang X., Gu Y.Q., Martin G.B., Zhou J.M., 1999. Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato induces the expression of tomato EREBP-like genes Pti4 and Pti5 independent of ethylene, salicylate and jasmonate. Plant J 20: 475-483

Thomma B.P.H.J., Eggermont K., Penninckx I.A.M.A., Mauch-Mani B., Vogelsang R., Cammue B.P.A., Broekaert W.F., 1998. Separate jasmonate-dependent and salicylate-dependent defense-response pathways in Arabidopsis are essential for resistance to distinct microbial pathogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 15107-15111

Thomma B.P.H.J., Eggermont K., Tierens K.F.M.J., Broekaert W.F., 1999. Requirement of functional Ethylene-Insensitive2 gene for efficient resistance of Arabidopsis to infection by Botrytis cinerea. Plant Physiol 121: 1093-1101

Tieman D.M., Klee H.J., 1999. Differential expression of two novel members of the tomato ethylene receptor family. Plant Physiol 120: 165-172

Tieman D.M., Taylor M.G., Ciardi J.A., Klee H.J., 2000. The tomato ethylene receptors NR and LeETR4 are negative regulators of ethylene response and exhibit functional compensation within a multigene family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (in press)

Toppan A., Roby D., Esquerre-Tugaye M.-T., 1982. Cell surfaces in plant-microorganism interactions: III. In vivo Pathogen Response Involves Ethylene Receptor Gene Expression Plant Physiol. Vol. 123, 2000 91

van Kan J.A.L., Joosten M.H.A.J., Wagemakers C.A.M., van denBerg-Velthius G.C.M., de Wit P.J.G.M., 1992. Differential accumulation of mRNAs encoding extracellular and intracellular PR proteins in tomato induced by virulent and avirulent races of Cladosporium fulvum. Plant Mol Biol 20: 513-527

Wu G.S., Short B.J., Lawrence E.B., Levine E.B., Fitzsimmons K.C., Shah D.M. 1995. Disease resistance conferred by expression of a gene encoding H2O2-generating glucoseoxidase in transgenic potato plants. Plant Cell 7:1357-1368

Zhu Q., Maher E.A., Maoud S., Dixon R.A., Lamb C.J., 1994. Enhanced protection against fungal attack by constitutive coexpression of chitinase and glucanase genes in transgenic tobacco. Biotechnology 12: 807-812

Dillard, H. R., and Grogan, R. G. 1985. Relationship between sclerotial spatial pattern and density of Sclerotinia minor and the incidence of lettuce drop. Phytopathology 74:90-94.

Dillard, H. R., and Grogan, R. G. 1985. Influence of green manure crops and lettuce on sclerotial populations of Sclerotinia minor. Plant Disease 69:579-582.

Dillard, H. R., and Hunter, J. E. 1986. Association of common ragweed with Sclerotinia rot of cabbage in New York State. Plant Disease 70:26-28.

Dillard, H. R. 1987. Characterization of isolates of Rhizoctonia solani from lima beans grown in New York State. Phytopathology 77:748-751.

Dillard, H. R., and Hunter, J. E. 1988. Fungal induced blemishes of sugar snap peas associated with adherence of blossom parts to the pods. HortScience 23(5):847-848.

Dillard, H. R., and Abawi, G. S. 1988. Occurrence of Aphanomyces euteiches f.sp. phaseoli on beans in New York State. Plant Disease 72:912.

Dillard, H. R. 1988. Influence of temperature, pH, osmotic potential and fungicide sensitivity on germination of conidia and growth from sclerotia of Colletotrichum coccodes in vitro. Phytopathology 78: 1357-1361.

Dillard, H. R., and Kline, W. L. 1989. An outbreak of Stewart's bacterial wilt of corn in New York State. Plant Disease 73: 273.

Dillard, H. R. 1989. Effect of temperature, wetness duration, and inoculum density on infection and lesion development of Colletotrichum coccodes on tomato fruit. Phytopathology 79: 1063-1066.

Dillard, H. R., and Seem, R. C. 1990. Incidence-severity relationships for common maize rust on sweet corn. Phytopathology 80: 842-846.

Dillard, H. R., and Seem, R. C. 1990. Use of an action threshold for common maize rust to reduce crop loss in sweet corn. Phytopathology 80: 846-849.

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., and Bozard, B. T. 1991. Velvetleaf, a new host for Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Plant Disease 75: 863.

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., and Call, N. G. 1992. Powdery mildew of carrot in New York. Plant Disease 76: 972.

Dillard, H. R., Wicks, T. J., and Philp, B. 1993. A grower survey of diseases, invertebrate pests and pesticide use on potatoes grown in South Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 33: 653-661.

Dillard, H. R., and Cobb, A. C. 1993. Survival of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in bean debris in New York State. Plant Disease 77: 1233-1238.

Wilson, W. J., Wiedmann, M., Dillard, H. R., and Batt, C. A. 1994. Identification of Erwinia stewartii by a ligase chain reaction assay. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60: 278-284.

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., Garman, W. C. and Brewer, R. 1995. First report of zonate leaf spot on tomato, caused by Cristulariella moricola, in New York. Plant Disease 79: 319.

Dillard, H. R., Ludwig, J. W., and Hunter, J. E. 1995. Conditioning sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum for carpogenic germination. Plant Disease 79: 411-415.

Dillard, H. R., and Cobb, A. C. 1995. Relationship between leaf injury and colonization of cabbage by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Crop Protection 14 (8): 677-682.

Ntahimpera, N., Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., and Seem, R. C. 1996. Anthracnose development in mixtures of resistant and susceptible dry bean cultivars. Phytopathology 86: 668-673.

Ntahimpera, N., Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., and Seem, R. C. 1997. Influence of tillage practices on anthracnose development and distribution in dry bean field plots. Plant Disease 81: 71-76.

Lamboy, J. S., and Dillard, H. R. 1997. First report of a leaf spot caused by Cladosporium oxysporum on greenhouse tomato. Plant Disease 81: 228.

Dillard, H. R., Johnston, S. A., Cobb, A. C., and Hamilton, G. H. 1997. An assessment of fungicide benefits for the control of fungal diseases of processing tomatoes in New York and New Jersey. Plant Disease 81: 677-681.

Dillard, H. R., and Cobb, A. C. 1997. Disease progress of black dot on tomato roots, and reduction in disease incidence by foliar applied fungicides. Plant Disease 81: 1439-1442.

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., and Lamboy, J. S. 1998. Transmission of Alternaria brassicicola to cabbage by flea beetles ( Phyllotreta cruciferae ). Plant Disease 82: 153-157.

Dillard, H. R., and Cobb, A. C. 1998. Survival of Colletotrichum coccodes in infected tomato tissue and in soil. Plant Disease 82: 235-238.

Cobb, A. C., and Dillard, H. R. 1998. Thlaspi arvense , a new host for Alternaria brassicicola. Plant Disease 82: 960.

Wilson, W. J., Dillard, H. R., and Beer, S. V. 1999. Assessment of phenotypic variability in Erwinia stewartii based on metabolic profiles. Plant Disease 83:114-118.

Shah, D.A., Dillard, H. R., and Cobb, A. C. 2002. Alternatives to vinclozolin (Ronilan) for controlling gray and white mold on snap bean pods in New York. Plant Health Progress

Dillard, H. R., Bellinder, R. R., and Shah, D. A. 2003. Integrated management of weeds and diseases in a cabbage cropping system. Crop Protection (in press)

Bellinder, R. R., Dillard H. R., and Shah, D. A. 2003. Weed seedbank community responses to crop rotation schemes. Crop Protection (in press).

Dillard, H. R., Stowell, L. J., and Grogan, R. G. 1983. Population dynamics of Sclerotinia minor in naturally infested lettuce fields. Phytopathology 73:958.

Dillard, H. R., and Grogan, R. G. 1984. Relationship between sclerotial populations of Sclerotinia minor and the incidence of lettuce drop. Phytopathology 74:839.

Dillard, H. R., and Hunter, J. E. 1985. Association of common ragweed with Sclerotinia rot of cabbage in New York State. Phytopathology 75:1287.

Dillard, H. R., and Wallis, G. 1986. Rhizoctonia pod and bean rot of baby lima beans in New York State. Phytopathology 76:651.

Dillard, H. R., and Seem, R. C. 1987. Influence of common maize rust on yield components of processing sweet corn. Phytopathology 77:1748.

Dillard, H. R., and Seem, R. C. 1987. Use of incidence-severity relationships to determine the action threshold for common maize rust on sweet corn. Phytopathology 77:1700.

Dillard, H. R., and Seem, R. C. 1987. Common maize rust on sweet corn in New York State. Proceedings of the Forty-Second Annual Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference, page 35-38.

Dillard, H. R., and Seem, R. C. 1988. Use of incidence-severity relationships for management of common maize rust on sweet corn. Proceedings of 5th International Congress of Plant Pathology. Page 291.

Dillard, H. R. 1990. Survival of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in dry bean debris. Phytopathology 80:118.

Dillard, H. R. 1990. Survival of Colletotrichum coccodes in New York. Phytopathology 80:1026.

Dillard, H. R. 1990. Factors affecting growth, infection of tomato fruit, and survival of Colletotrichum coccodes. British Society for Plant Pathology Abstracts. Page 47-48.

Wilson, W. J., Wiedmann, M., Dillard, H. R., and Batt, C. A. 1993. Development of a ligase chain reaction assay for identification of Erwinia stewartii. Abstracts of the 93rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Microbiology, Q105, page 365.

Dillard, H. R., and Cobb, A. C. 1993. Persistence of Colletotrichum coccodes on tomato roots and in soil. Phytopathology 83:1345.

Wilson, W. J., Batt, C. A., Dillard, H. R. 1994. A non-isotopic PCR-coupled LCR reaction assay for the identification of Erwinia stewartii. Phytopathology 84:549.

Ntahimpera, N., Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., and Seem, R. C. 1994. Development of anthracnose in mixtures of dry bean cultivars. Phytopathology 84:1071.

Wilson, W. J., Batt, C. A., Dillard, H. R. 1994. Evaluation of a non-isotopic PCR-coupled ligase chain reaction assay for specificity to Erwinia stewartii. Phytopathology 84:1087.

Ntahimpera, N., Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., and Seem, R. C. 1994. Bean anthracnose development in different tillage practices. Phytopathology 84: 1374.

Johnston, S. A., and Dillard, H. R. 1994. Assessment of fungicide benefits for the control of anthracnose on processing tomatoes in the northeast, 1993. Proceedings of the Second National Integrated Pest Management Symposium/Workshop, page 127.

Ntahimpera, N., Dillard, H. R., Seem, R. C., and Cobb, A. C. 1995. Efficacy of mixtures of dry bean cultivars in reducing anthracnose development. Phytopathology 85:1127.

Evans, T. A., Rouse, R. J., Ringer, C. E., Kantzes, J. G., and Dillard, H. R. 1995. Occurrence of Microdochium blight of squash on the Delmarva Peninsula. Phytopathology 85:1195.

Lamboy, J. S., Cobb, A. C., and Dillard, H. R. 1996. Evaluation of two biocontrol agents for prevention of gray mold in pruning wounds of greenhouse tomatoes. Cornell Community Conference on Biological Control.

Cobb, A.C., and Dillard, H. R. 1996. A reliable method for producing ascospores of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in vitro. Phytopathology 86: S94.

Lamboy, J. S., Cobb, A. C., and Dillard, H. R. 1996. Evaluation of Mycostop for prevention of gray mold in a commercial tomato greenhouse production system. Phytopathology 86: S23.

Wilson, W. J., Beer, S. V., and Dillard, H. R. 1996. Phenotypic variability in Pantoea stewartii based on metabolic profiles. Phytopathology 86: S77.

Dillard, H. R., Lamboy, J.S., and Cobb, A. C. 1998. Association between flea beetle infestations and incidence of Alternaria leaf spot on cabbage. Joint ESA/APS meeting. Phytopathology

Dillard, H. R., and Cobb, A. C. 2002. Parasitism of sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum by Coniothyrium minitans. Phytopathology 92:S105.

Shah, D. A., Nault, B. A., Dillard, H. R., Mazumdar-Leighton, S., and Gonsalves, D. 2003. Incidence and spatial patterns of viruses in New York snap beans in 2002. Phytopathology 93:S78.

Dillard, H. R., and Becker, R. F. 1985. Evaluation of aerial fungicide applications for control of corn rust, 1984. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 40:71.

Dillard, H. R., and Rutkowski, E. W. 1985. Control of anthracnose and early blight of tomato, 1984. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 40:84.

Dillard, H. R., and Abawi, G. S. 1986. Field evaluation of selected fungicides for control of pea root rot, 1985. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 41:133.

Dillard, H. R. 1986. Control of fungal and bacterial diseases of processing tomatoes with foliar sprays, 1985. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 41:64.

Dillard, H. R. 1987. Control of Cercospora leaf spot on table beets, 1986. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 42:59.

Dillard, H. R. 1988. Chemical control of anthracnose and early blight on processing tomatoes, 1986. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 43:150.

Dillard, H. R. 1988. Evaluation of fungicides for control of anthracnose and early blight on tomatoes, 1987. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 43:149.

Dillard, H. R. 1988. Reaction of sauerkraut and storage cabbage cultivars to black rot, 1987. Biological and Cultural Tests 3:14.

Dillard, H. R., and Cobb, A. C. 1989. Reaction of cabbage cultivars to black rot, 1988. Biological and Cultural Tests 4:12.

Dillard, H. R. 1990. Overwintering of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in dry bean debris in New York State. Annual Report of the Bean Improvement Cooperative. Volume 33:53-54.

Dillard, H. R., and Cobb, A. C. 1990. Evaluation of black rot severity on 47 cabbage cultivars, 1989. Biological and Cultural Tests 5: 14.

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., and Kline, S. T. 1991. Evaluation of Rovral applications on storage cabbage for control of white and gray mold, 1989-1990. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 46:116.

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., and Moore, C. J. 1991. Response of cabbage cultivars to black rot, 1990. Biological and Cultural Tests 6: 7.

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., Moore, C. J., and Kline, S. T. 1991. Evaluation of fungicides for control of anthracnose and early blight on processing tomatoes, 1990. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 46:176.

Dillard, H. R., Moore, C. J., and Cobb, A. C. 1991. Evaluation of bactericides for control of bacterial speck and spot on tomato, 1990. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 46:175.

Dillard, H. R., and Seem, R. C. 1991. Chemical control of common rust on sweet corn, 1989. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 46:170.

Dillard, H. R., and Ludwig, J. W. 1992. Evaluation of fungicides for control of pod molds of snap beans, 1991. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 47:77.

Dillard, H. R., and Cobb, A. C. 1992. Control of bacterial speck and spot on processing tomato, 1991. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 47:141.

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., and Brink, D. C. 1993. Evaluation of fungicides for control of white and gray molds on snap beans, 1992. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 48:99.

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., Ludwig, J. W., and Pedersen, L. H. 1993. Evaluation of preharvest Rovral applications for control of white and gray molds on storage cabbage, 1991-1992. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 48:104.

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., and Brink, D. C. 1993. Evaluation of fungicides for control of early blight and anthracnose, 1992. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 48:189.

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., and Brink, D. C. 1993. Evaluation of bactericides for control of bacterial speck and spot on processing tomatoes, 1992. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 48:188.

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., Brink, D. C., and Jensen, K. C. 1994. Evaluation of fungicides for control of pod molds on snap beans, 1993. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 49:94.

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., Cobb, D. J., Ingram, J. T., McCormick, K. E. 1995. Comparison of fungicides for control of white and gray molds on snap beans, 1994. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 50: 95

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., Cobb, D. J., Ingram, J. T., McCormick, K. E. 1995. Comparison of organic and cultural practice management strategies for control of foliar and fruit pathogens of tomato, 1994. Biological and Cultural Tests 10: 100.

Cobb, A., Dillard, H., Hoffman, D., McCormick, K., Ntahimpera, N., and Seem, J. 1996. Response of pepper cultivars to bacterial spot, 1995. Biological and Cultural Tests 11: 113.

Dillard, H., Cobb, A., Hoffman, D., McCormick, K., Ntahimpera, N., Seem, J. 1996. Evaluation of fungicides for control of foliar and fruit diseases of fresh market tomatoes grown on bare ground or straw mulch, 1995. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 51: 155.

Dillard, H., Cobb, A., McCormick, K., Hoffman, D., Seem, J., and Ntahimpera, N. 1996. Reaction of cabbage cultivars to Alternaria leaf spot, 1995. Biological and Cultural Tests 11: 99.

Cobb, A., Dillard, H., Hoffman, D., McCormick, K., Seem, J. 1999. Evaluation of fungicides for control of Alternaria leaf spot, 1997. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 54:128.

Cobb, A., Dillard, H., McCormick, K., Hoffman, D., Seem, J., Jordan, L., Lamboy, J. 1999. Evaluation of fungicides for control of common rust, 1997. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 54:136.

Dillard, H., Cobb, A., McCormick, K., Belding, J., Dougherty, J., and Walker, S., 2000. Evaluation of fungicides for control of white and gray mold in snap beans, field crittenden, 1998. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 55: 142.

Dillard, H., Cobb, A., McCormick, K., Belding, J., Dougherty, J., and Walker, S., 2000. Evaluation of foliar sprays for control of white and gray mold in snap beans, field 48, 1998. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 55: 144.

Dillard, H., Cobb, A., McCormick, K., Belding, J., Dougherty, J., and Walker, S., 2000. Evaluation of fungicides for control of common rust, 1998. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 55: 160.

Dillard, H., Cobb, A., McCormick, J., Alicandro, R., Straight, G., and Walker, S., 2000. Evaluation of foliar sprays for control of white and gray mold in snap beans, field crittenden, 1999. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 55: 143.

Dillard, H., Cobb, A., McCormick, K., Straight, G., and Walker, S., 2000. Evaluation of foliar sprays for control of white and gray mold in snap beans, field 48, 1999. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 55: 145.

Dillard, H., Cobb, A., McCormick, K., Alicandro, R., Straight, G., and Walker, S., 2000. Evaluation of fungicides for control of common rust, 1999. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 55: 159.

Dillard, H.R., Cobb, A.C., McCormick, K.E., Straight, G.A., Walker, S.J., Burr, A.T. 2001. Evaluation of fungicides for control of Alternaria leaf spot in cabbage, 2000. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests.

Dillard, H.R., Cobb, A.C., McCormick, K.E., Straight, G.A., Walker, S.J., Burr, A.T. 2001. Evaluation of foliar sprays for control of white and gray mold in snap beans, field 49, 2000. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests.

Dillard, H.R., Cobb, A.C., McCormick, K.E., Straight, G.A., Walker, S.J., Burr, A.T. 2001. Evaluation of foliar sprays for control of white and gray mold in snap beans, field Crittenden, 2000. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests.

Dillard, H.R., Cobb, A.C., McCormick, K.E., Straight, G.A., Walker, S.J., Burr, A.T. 2001. Evaluation of fungicides for control of common rust in sweet corn, 2000. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests.

Dillard, H.R., Cobb, A.C., McCormick, K.E., Straight, G.A., Walker, S.J., Burr, A.T. 2001. Evaluation of materials for control of black rot in cabbage, 2000. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests.

Dillard, H.R., Cobb, A.C., Bartron, K.T., Fahrenholz, P.D., Henry, K.A., Witt, E.P. 2002. Control of sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum with Contans, 2001. Biological and Cultural Tests 17: V04

Dillard, H.R., Cobb, A.C., Bartron, K.T., Fahrenholz, P.D., Henry, K.A., Witt, E.P. 2002. Evaluation of foliar sprays for control of white and gray mold in snap beans, field 48, 2001. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 57: V005

Dillard, H.R., Cobb, A.C., Bartron, K.T., Fahrenholz, P.D., Henry, K.A., Witt, E.P. 2002. Evaluation of foliar sprays for control of white and gray mold in snap beans, field crittenden, 2001. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 57: V006

Dillard, H.R., Cobb, A.C., Bartron, K.T., Fahrenholz, P.D., Henry, K.A., Witt, E.P. 2002. Evaluation of fungicides for control of alternaria leaf spot in cabbage, 2001. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 57: V014

Dillard, H.R., Cobb, A.C., Bartron, K.T., Fahrenholz, P.D., Henry, K.A., Witt, E.P. 2002. Evaluation of fungicides for control of common rust in sweet corn, 2001. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 57: V029

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., Amsel, N. A., Spratley, T. M., and Witt, E. P. 2003. Evaluation of foliar sprays for control of white and gray mold in snap beans in Geneva, NY, 2002. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests (online) Report V33:SMF _?___ . DOI: 10.1094/FN58. The American Phytopathological Society. St. Paul, MN. In press

Dillard, H. R., Cobb, A. C., Spratley, T. M., and Witt, E. P. 2003. Control of powdery mildew on tomatoes with Topsin M in Geneva, NY, 2002. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests (online) Report V32:SMF _?___ . DOI: 10.1094/FN58. The American Phytopathological Society. St. Paul, MN. In press

Dillard, H. R. 1992. Colletotrichum coccodes : the pathogen and its hosts. In: Bailey, J. A. and Jeger, M. J. (eds), Colletotrichum: Biology, Pathology and Control. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. Chapter 11, page 225-236.

Dillard, H. R. 1985. Common rust and common smut of corn. New York State Processing Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 52-54.

Dillard, H. R. 1985. White mold infection studies - cabbage. New York State Processing Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 61-62.

Dillard, H. R. 1985. Carrot leaf blight - symptoms and control. New York State Processing Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 82.

Dillard, H. R. 1986. Ascochyta blight. New York State Processing Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 38-39.

Dillard, H. R. 1986. Common rust of sweet corn. New York State Processing Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 49-50.

Dillard, H. R. 1986. Beet root rot problems of 1985. New York State Processing Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 72.

Dillard, H. R. 1986. Brown bean disease of lima beans. New York State Processing Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 82-83.

Dillard, H. R. 1987. Common rust of sweet corn: 1986 research results. New York State Processing Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 33-35.

Dillard, H. R. 1987. Fusarium wilt of peas - an unusual occurrence. New York State Processing Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 56-57.

Dillard, H. R. 1987. Cercospora leaf spot. New York State Processing Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 72-74.

Dillard, H. R. 1987. Development of integrated pest management strategies for common rust of sweet corn. New York State Integrated Pest Management; abstracts of 1986 projects. Page 24.

Dillard, H. R. 1988. 1987 Cabbage disease research: black rot, Pythium damping-off, and white mold. Proceedings of the Upstate New York Cabbage Meeting 1:1-4.

Dillard, H. R. 1988. Development of a monitoring method and an action threshold for common rust on sweet corn. New York State Integrated Pest Management; abstracts of 1987 projects. Page V:15-16.

Dillard, H. R. 1988. Review of sweet corn diseases. New York State Processing Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 1-3.

Dillard, H. R. 1988. Understanding white mold and black rot of cabbage. Proceedings of the 1987 Sauerkraut Seminar. New York State Agricultural Experiment Station Special Report, December 1987. Number 61:8-10.

Dillard, H. R. 1989. Tomato and snap bean disease control. Pennsylvania Vegetable Growers Association Conference Proceedings, page 8-10.

Dillard, H. R. 1989. Stewart's bacterial wilt of corn. New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 33-34.

Dillard, H. R. 1989. What we know about tomato anthracnose. New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 52-53

Dillard, H. R. 1989. Black rot in cabbage - 1988 Variety Trial Results. New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 62-63

Dillard, H. R., and Seem, R. C. 1989. Evaluation of a sampling procedure and an action threshold for common rust on sweet corn. Reports from IPM Research, Development and Implementation Vegetable Projects in New York State, 1989. Page 47-50.

Dillard, H. R. 1990. Evaluation of 47 cabbage varieties for black rot resistance. New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 11-12.

Dillard, H. R. 1990. Ascochyta foot rot of peas. New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 39-40.

Dillard, H. R. 1991. Controlling white and gray mold. New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 1-2.

Dillard, H. R. 1991. Copper vs. black rot - who won? New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 74.

Dillard, H. R. 1991. Evaluation of cabbage varieties for black rot resistance: A summary of trials conducted from 1987-1990. New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 75-78.

Dillard, H. R. 1993. Disease management for tomato and pepper. 1993 Pennsylvania Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 6-9.

Dillard, H. R. 1993. Current disease problems in snap bean and pea. 1993 Pennsylvania Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 14-17.

Dillard, H. R. 1993. The blights of 1992: early, late and bacterial. 1993 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 43-45.

Dillard, H. R. 1993. Tomato anthracnose research update. 1993 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 46-47.

Dillard, H. R. 1993. The Ronilan Section 18. 1993 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 114-116.

Dillard, H. R. 1994. What's wrong with my tomatoes? 1994 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 26-28.

Dillard, H. R. 1994. Management strategies for Fusarium yellows and black rot. 1994 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 52-53.

Dillard, H. R. 1994. Pod mold control on snap beans. 1994 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 181-182.

Dillard, H. R. 1995. Biology and control of Alternaria diseases of crucifers. 1995 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 8.

Dillard, H. R. 1995. Hold the Mold! Problems with ronilan resistant gray mold. 1995 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 71-72.

Dillard, H. R. 1996. Disease Control in Snap Beans and Peas. 1996 Pennsylvania Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page 12-13.

Dillard, H. R. 1996. Alternaria Leaf Spot of Cabbage: from concentric circles to complete carnage. 1996 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, page C5-C8.

Ntahimpera, N., Dillard, H. R., and Cobb, A. C. 1996. Sweet corn ear rot caused by Fusarium species. 1995 New York State Vegetable Project Reports Relating to IPM, page 152-153. NYS IPM Publication #120.

Dillard, H. R. 1997. Recognizing and Managing Diseases: "hands-on" session. Proceedings of the 1997 Ontario-New York International Cabbage Workshop, page 9-17.

Dillard, H. R. 1997. Mold Management Madness: Ronilan and the Alternatives. 1997 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, 37-38.

Dillard, H. R. 1997. Strategies for minimizing black rot and Alternaria leaf spot on cabbage. 1997 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, 59-60.

Dillard, H. R. 1997. Sweet corn diseases: identification and control. 1997 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, 89-92.

Dillard, H. R. 1997. Bacterial diseases of tomatoes and peppers, and an update on fungicides for late blight control. 1997 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, 191-192.

Dillard, H. R. 2000. Pod rots: what’s in the crystal ball for control. 2000 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, 27-29.

Dillard, H. R. 2000. So many diseases, so few tools. 2000 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, 66-69.

Dillard, H. R. 2000. Managing bacterial diseases of tomatoes and peppers. 2000 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, 177-180.

Dillard, H. R. 2001. Rots, rust, and russet. 2001 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, 41-44.

Dillard, H. R. 2001. Black rot, Alternaria leaf spot, and a pile of chemicals…the search continues. 2001 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, 58-61.

Dillard, H. R. 2001. Controlling rust in 2001. 2001 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, 92-94.

Dillard, H. R. 2002. Disease control strategies for snap beans – Trial results for 2001. 2002 Mid-Atlantic Fruit and Vegetable Conference Proceedings, 27-28.

Dillard, H. R. 2002. Snap bean fungicide updates and trial results for 2001. 2002 New York State Vegetable Conference Proceedings, 160-163.

Nault, Brian A., Shah, Denis, Dillard, Helene, Mazumdar-Leighton, Sue, Gonsalves, Dennis, and McFaul, Arlie, 2003. Aphid dispersal and virus incidence in snap bean fields. 2003 Mid-Atlantic Fruit and Vegetable Convention, Proceedings for the Vegetable, Potato, Flower, Small Fruit, and General Session, vol. 1, pages 39-41.

Cobb, Ann and Dillard, Helene, 2003. Rots and spots on cabbage heads. 2003 Proceedings of the New York State Vegetable Conference, pages 23-25.

Nault, Brian A., Shah, Denis, Dillard, Helene, Mazumdar-Leighton, Sue, Gonsalves, Denis, and McFaul, Arlie, 2003. Seasonal patterns of aphid movement and virus incidence in snap bean fields. 2003 Proceedings of the New York State Vegetable Conference, pages 84-87.

Dillard, H. R. 1988. Bean Anthracnose: An old disease with unanswered questions. The Bean Commission Journal 12 (2):6-7, May 1988.

Dillard, H. R., Cole, D. L., Hedges, T., Turner, A. D, Utete, D., Mvere, B., Gubba, A., Wilkinson, P. 1994. Four of the most serious diseases in Zimbabwe. Farming World, November 1994 pages 11-15.

Cobb, A. C., and Dillard, H. R. 1996. To Mulch or Not to Mulch? The Tomato Club 4(3): 7-8.

Dillard, H. R. 1997. Rot Stopping Remedies for Common Diseases of Sweet Corn and Beans. The Natural Farmer 2(33): 10-11.

Dillard, H. R. 2000. Managing Bacterial Diseases of Tomatoes and Peppers. The Tomato Magazine. June 2000: 16-17.

Dillard, H. R. 2001. Pest of the Month: Cabbage Black Rot. American Vegetable Grower, February 2001, page 9.
 

Koch, D.W., and A. Karakaya, 1998. Extending the grazing season with Turnips and other Brassicas. University of Wyoming, Cooperative Extension Service Bulletin No: B-1051. 12 pp.

Karakaya, A. and D. W. Koch, 1996. Evaluation of turnip (Brassica rapa) for forage production. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 5(2):31-32.

Karakaya, A., F. A. Gray and D.W. Koch, 1995. Evaluation of Brassica forage species under Wyoming conditions and characterization of a Phytophthora sp. associated with these crops. Pp.83-87 In Forage Research and Demonsrations Progress Reports 1991-93 (D.W.KOCH, ed.) Cooperative Extension Service, University of Wyoming MP-84.

Karakaya, A. and D.W. Koch, 1995. Brassica forage response to nitrogen fertilizer. Pp.77-81 In Forage Research and Demonstrations Progress Reports 1991-93 (D.W.KOCH, ed.) Cooperative Extension Service, University of Wyoming MP-84.

Karakaya, A., F. A. Gray and D.W. Koch, 1993. Powdery mildew of Brassica spp. in Wyoming. Plant Disease 77: cover and 1063.

Karakaya, A., D.W. Koch and F. A. Gray, 1991. Phytophthora disease of Brassica crops in Wyoming. Pp.284-288. In Annual College of Agriculture Progress Report 1990. (Al Gale, ed.) Agricultural Experiment Station. University of Wyoming.

Karakaya, A., F. A. Gray, D.W. Koch and L. Hicks, 1991. Phytophthora disease of Brassica crops in Wyoming. Phytopathology 81:1345 (Abstr.).

Anon., 1981. Plant protection of olive. Informatore Fitopatologico 31: 1-2, 119pp.

Barba, M., 1993. Viruses and virus-like diseases of olive. Bulletin OEPP 23: 3, 493-497pp.

Cropley, R., Tomlinson, J.A., 1971. C.M.I./A.A.B. Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 80, 4 pp.

Bu sayfada toplam 538 kaynak bulunmaktadır.